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The rules on commercial email (DEM, direct email marketing) in B2B change from country to country, above all on one point: whether writing to a company is different from writing to a private individual. In Italy, Germany and Spain prior consent is required even when writing to companies. In France and Ireland companies can be contacted on an opt-out basis. In the United States opt-out is enough for everyone. Bancomail's guide compares 17 countries, updated to .
B2B recipient
Current market
Outcome
Allowed for companies, with opt-outWhatever the country, the path is the same: relevance, first contact, permission. Writing cold with respect means offering something the reader cares about, introducing yourself clearly and always leaving a simple way out. The rules of almost every country ask for these same points; what changes is how strictly each step is regulated.
Choose who to write to and through which channel. The choice of recipient must be based on the recipient's suitability.
Introduce yourself before making an offer. The rules change with the channel: for email they are stricter than for phone and post.
It comes later, when the recipient chooses to listen: a sign-up, or consent to stay in touch.
The contacts in the Bancomail Database put you in a position to obtain permission: they take your message to the right people. Give your first message a simple next step, such as a sign-up page or a contact form, so that anyone interested knows how to continue.
Bancomail lists draw on a Database of over 11 million records of companies, associations and freelancers, acquired in compliance and with a certified supply chain. 75% of the records are companies and organisations with generic or department addresses; 25% are contacts attributable to a natural person.
Corporations, limited companies, partnerships and other legal forms, with generic (info@) or department (marketing@, sales@) addresses.
Two patterns: [email protected] and [email protected]. The second is typical of self-employed professionals working alone. Professional partnerships remain in the clear-cut case.
For each country the table shows the basic rule, whether companies are treated differently from private individuals, and whether as a first contact you can send the transparent privacy notice or the commercial email (DEM, i.e. promotional email).
| Country | Companies vs. private individuals | B2B first-contact email | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Privacy notice | Sales | Rule | |||
| Italy | No | Yes | No | Consent first | Italy: DEM (promotional email) requires prior consent, even towards companies. |
| Germany | No | Yes | No | Consent first | Germany: DEM (promotional email) requires prior consent, even towards companies. |
| Spain | No* | Yes | No | Consent first | Some argue there is leeway for DEM to generic mailboxes: a disputed position. |
| France | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allowed for companies, with opt-out | For DEM the message must relate to the recipient's profession. Generic mailboxes are company addresses. |
| Belgium | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allowed for companies, with opt-out | For DEM, impersonal mailboxes (info@, sales@) are free to use. Named addresses require consent. |
| United Kingdom | Yes* | Yes | Yes | Allowed for companies, with opt-out | Sole traders and some partnerships are protected like private individuals. |
| Ireland | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allowed for companies, with opt-out | This applies to addresses used for business, including named ones, if the message relates to that business. |
| Netherlands | Yes* | Yes | Yes | Allowed for companies, with opt-out | Debated interpretation: some hold that the address must be intended to receive commercial offers. |
| Country | Companies vs. private individuals | B2B first-contact email | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Privacy notice | Sales | Rule | |||
| United States | Not required | Yes | Yes | Allowed for everyone, with opt-out | No prior consent for DEM, but truthful sender and subject, a postal address and unsubscribe within 10 business days. |
| Canada | Yes* | Yes | Yes | Allowed if relevant | Address published without restrictions and a message relevant to the role. The regulator interprets this narrowly. |
| Australia | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allowed if relevant | Work address conspicuously published and a relevant offer. Publication alone is not enough. |
| Japan | Yes | Yes | Yes | Allowed if relevant | DEM requires opt-in, except for addresses made public online for business or provided in writing, such as on a business card. |
| Israel | Partly | Yes | No | Consent first | DEM requires consent, even towards companies; the law allows a single non-advertising contact with them to offer to send communications. |
| Brazil | Not regulated* | Yes | Yes | General data protection law applies | For DEM the LGPD applies, with consent or legitimate interest, plus a self-regulatory code with opt-out. |
| Argentina | Not required | Yes | Yes | Allowed for everyone, with opt-out | No prior consent for DEM, but every message must prominently offer removal from the database, with "Publicidad" in the subject and the legal text quoted in Spanish. On request, the source of the data must be disclosed. |
| China | No | Yes | No | Consent first | Sending DEM without consent or request is prohibited, even to companies. Subject line with "AD" and a valid contact to refuse further mailings. |
| United Arab Emirates | Unclear | Yes | No | Consent first** | The data protection law requires consent for DEM. For generic company mailboxes the picture is unclear. The DIFC and ADGM free zones have their own rules. |
* Debated position or non-uniform interpretation: details in the Notes column.
** Recent or evolving regulatory framework, currently being verified.
The transparent privacy notice is the introductory message to send before making an offer. Whether it is mandatory or not, it is the best way to reach the inbox, build trust and convert. It consists of seven sections.
A recognisable company name and a subject line that says what the message is.
An informative subject, never a promotional one. Send from the company mailbox.
Two lines on who you are and what you do, with a link to your website.
Describe, don't sell: no prices, offers or calls to buy.
The data source, cited in full with a link.
In Europe it is mandatory; everywhere it is the strongest sign of transparency.
What you use the contact details for and on what legal basis, with one or two lines on the products you would like to offer, a link to who you are and a link to the product page.
Descriptive, not promotional: the links leave the next step to those who are interested, and the path takes its course.
A clearly visible link to request deletion of the data.
No request for consent: those who are interested can reply to the email or continue via the links, those who are not delete their data with one click.
Access, rectification, erasure, objection, and who to write to in order to exercise them.
The rights apply to everyone, in every country, even where the law does not require them.
Company name, address, tax identifiers.
In the United States the postal address is mandatory; everywhere it reassures.
No. They differ above all on whether writing to a company is different from writing to a private individual. In Italy, Germany and Spain prior consent is required even when writing to companies. In France and Ireland companies can be contacted on an opt-out basis. In the United States opt-out is enough for everyone.
Yes. In Italy a DEM (promotional email) requires prior consent, even when the recipient is a company. As a first contact you can send the transparent privacy notice.
In Bancomail's guide, prior consent is required by Italy, Germany, Spain, Israel, China and the United Arab Emirates. In Spain some argue there is some leeway for generic mailboxes, but the position is disputed.
With three steps that apply in every country: relevance (choosing a suitable recipient), first contact (introducing yourself before making an offer) and permission (it comes later, when the recipient chooses to listen). What changes is how strictly each step is regulated by the country's law.
It is the introductory message to send before making an offer. It has seven sections: sender and subject, who we are, where the contact comes from, why we are writing to you, data deletion, rights and contacts, footer with company details. Bancomail recommends it in every country, even where it is not mandatory.
It is the method coined by Seth Godin in 1999 as an alternative to interruption marketing. It builds a quality relationship with customers and prospects, based on their consent to receive anticipated, personal and relevant information.
Over 11 million records of companies, associations and freelancers. 75% are companies and organisations with generic or department addresses, 25% are contacts attributable to a natural person.
This Bancomail guide offers a general overview and does not constitute legal advice. Rules evolve and every country has its own specifics: the choice of channel and sending method rests with the sender, who must check the rules of the recipients' country. Last updated: .